How Britain gained an empire - religion and ideas
Complaining Christianity and the ideas of English familiarity secured in 1688 contributed to Britain's global might away 1760. Britain continued to develop ideas of her superiority into the 19th century.
Belief in British superiority and embracement Social Darwinism
Expanding upon and empire
During the 19th century there was new self-confidence amongst British people who believed Britain was in a powerful position with respect to her interactions with the pillow of the public. It was wide acknowledged in U.K. that Christian religion Christianity was the superior religion and that British culture and government activity were the superior forms of life and rule. These ideas were noteworthy in directive the policies of British businesses, churches and the government in pushing forward-moving the expansion of the British Empire in Asia and Africa specially.
By the central of the 19th century the missionary and Internet Explorer, Livingstone, was explaining Britain's ideas in terms of 3 Atomic number 55:
- Christianity: Many Christians in Britain had campaigned against the slave traffic at the get going of the 19th century, and they continued their moral crusade against thrall on the continent itself. They also wanted to bring Christianity to the Continent people.
- Commerce: Many merchants saw the take chances to develop trade links with African rulers and peoples. Africans were not always given a fair deal in trade with Britain.
- Civilisation: The British developed a tough sense of their superiority over past races. This was greatly helped by the development of Charles Darwin's misunderstood ' Theory of organic evolution '. Other writers took Darwin's ideas and then turned them into something he had never intended: 'Social Darwinism'.
David Livingstone's ideas became touristed and respected. An ideology developed that would support the greatest expansion of Island imperialism, which embraced:
Sociable Darwinism
Charles Darwin developed his Theory of Evolution during the mid-19th century as a way of understanding how disparate species changed over large timespans. Early people, like Francis Galton, then practical the idea that species survived by adaptation to human beings. This 'Social Darwinism' was to be the basis for ideas of racial supremacy and to justify the inferiority of the non-white peoples of the globe to Europeans.
The white humanity's burden
The superiority of white Europeans was seen to bring a responsibility on Continent nations to make for culture to the rest of the cosmos. As a event colonial ambition was considered a 'duty' for European powers.
how does racism and social darwinism relate to imperialism
Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zgh9ycw/revision/3
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